Companion Object Implicits

When a method requires an implicit there are several ways that the implicit is resolved. One way is to search for an implicit definition in the companion object of the required type. For example: def x(implicit m:MyClass) parameter m will search local scope, class hierarchy and the MyClass companion object for an implicit val or def. (More on implicit resolution later).

To demonstrate the method put the following code block into a file and run the script:

1. class X(val i:Int) {
2.   def add(implicit x:X)=println(x.i+i)
3. }
5. object X {
6.   implicit def xx = new X(3)
7. }
9. // implicit is obtained from companion object of X
10. new X(3).add
12. val other = new {
13.   def print(implicit x:X)=println(x.i)
14. }
16. // implicit is obtained from companion object of X
17. other.print
19. implicit def x = new X(32)
21. // implicit is obtained local scope
22. other.print

Running: scala impl.scala should produce:
6
3
32